Triceps tendon reflex (TTR) (deep tendon)

The radial nerve acts as both the afferent and the efferent pathway, and the spinal root is C6-7-8.

The sitting patient

  • Passively place the patient’s forearm in slightly more than 90° flexion. Hold the patient’s wrist so that they are able to completely relax their muscles.
  • Strike the triceps tendon directly with the reflex hammer, about 3 cm above the olecranon [Figure 79].
  • Note the contraction of the triceps muscle and the movement of the forearm.

Figure 79

The supine patient

  • The patient’s arm should be placed across their chest in a relaxed position, with the elbow at about 90° flexion.
  • Using one hand hold the patient’s hand or wrist, and bring the arm into slightly more than 90° flexion, after having passively flexed and extended the elbow a number of times in order to relax the triceps muscle.
  • Strike the triceps muscle with the reflex hammer about 3 cm above the olecranon [Figure 80].
  • Note the contraction of the triceps muscle and the movement of the forearm.

Figure 80

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