{"id":763,"date":"2010-12-02T16:47:29","date_gmt":"2010-12-02T16:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloverock.info\/mockosce23\/new\/adults\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T17:17:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T16:17:41","slug":"adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qpercom.com\/sim\/index.php\/minor-surgery\/approach-to-the-patient\/adults\/","title":{"rendered":"Adults"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The patient who has opted to allow a general practitioner to perform an operation deserves understanding in regard to the stress that accompanies the procedure. Regardless of how attractive or comfortable the practice space has been designed, <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>harsh lamps<\/strong><\/span>, the <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>clattering of instruments<\/strong><\/span>, and the <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>filling of a syringe<\/strong><\/span> are <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>disquieting signals<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Make the patient as comfortable as possible. A patient that is anxious and stressed while lying on the examination table will make the work more difficult. Before the patient is led into the treatment room, you may discuss exactly what will happen and the order in which events will occur. Consider whether the patient would prefer to undergo the procedure <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>alone<\/strong><\/span> or in the <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>presence of the person accompanying them<\/strong><\/span> (<em>family member or friend<\/em>). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The rule for operations is always:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The patient lies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The family sits.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Explain to the patient that even with <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>anaesthesia<\/strong><\/span>, the patient may be able to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">feel<\/span>\u00a0actions, but <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">will not<\/span> feel any <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>pain<\/strong><\/span>. It is necessary to perform the operation while they are lying on the examination table, as there is always a chance that they can <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">collapse<\/span>, and that it is also a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">more comfortable<\/span> way to work. Tell the patient that each piece of tissue that is removed must be examined by a <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>pathologist<\/strong><\/span>, and state what you anticipate the results to be, if applicable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">When you enter the treatment room together, everything should be ready so that the operation can begin immediately. Ensure that the patient is comfortable so that they may remain in the same position throughout the entire operation. Position the assistant or the patient\u2019s partner near the head of the patient for <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>mental support<\/strong><\/span>. Maintain contact with the patient so that you can check regularly how the patient is doing and, if necessary, inject more <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>local anaesthetic<\/strong><\/span>. Do not forget to repeat to the patient what will happen, especially when you are about to do something that may cause a <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>painful sensation<\/strong><\/span>, such as <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">injection<\/span> through the skin for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">infiltration anaesthesia<\/span>. Patients like to hear encouraging remarks from you, so that they know that everything is going well and that the end of the procedure is soon in sight. Ask the patient whether he is interested in seeing the excised tissue.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">After the procedure, ask the patient to take a seat in the <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>consultation room<\/strong><\/span>. This allows the patient time to re-acclimate to the vertical position, while you continue to observe for subsequent <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>vasovagal reactions<\/strong><\/span>. Now is an appropriate time to discuss the specifics of <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>follow-up treatment<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">When will the next check-up and bandage change take place?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Should the bandage be kept wet?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Are soda baths or sitz baths required?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Is it necessary to keep a body part immobile or elevated?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">When will the stitches be removed?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">When will the pathology results be known, and how does the patient access the results?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Is there a risk of recurrence?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">When can the patient resume work?<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">If there are no further questions, the patient can go home.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The patient who has opted to allow a general practitioner to perform an operation deserves understanding in regard to the stress that accompanies the procedure. Regardless of how attractive or comfortable the practice space has been designed, harsh lamps, the clattering of instruments, and the filling of a syringe are disquieting signals. Make the patient [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[146],"class_list":["post-763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-approach-to-the-patient","tag-minor-surgery"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Adults - Qpercom | Skills in Medicine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Online Mock OSCEs with examiners, patient actors, instant results and personalised feedback. 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