{"id":1451,"date":"2010-12-05T13:23:21","date_gmt":"2010-12-05T13:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloverock.info\/mockosce23\/new\/materials-2\/"},"modified":"2023-11-03T11:33:54","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T11:33:54","slug":"materials-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qpercom.com\/sim\/index.php\/bandages-and-bandaging-techniques\/the-compression-bandage\/materials-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>compression bandage<\/strong><\/span> consists of two layers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\">A layer that ensures <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">even pressure distribution<\/span> (<em>padding<\/em>). Suitable materials include <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">non-absorbent cotton wool wadding<\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">synthetic wadding<\/span> and, in an emergency, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">foam rubber<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\">A <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fixing<\/span> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">compression layer<\/span>. Preferably a strong, non-elastic roller bandage should be used, such as <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">cambric bandage<\/span>. In an emergency, a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fully-extended elastic bandage<\/span> can be used. This bandage should be applied tightly and with even pressure on the body part involved.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The padding should extend beyond the roller bandage by 1 cm at each side, to prevent the bandage <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">cutting into the skin<\/span> and to prevent <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">vascular congestion<\/span>. As a compression bandage exerts circular pressure on the body part involved, a bandage which has been applied too tightly or one where padding is partially missing can cause vascular congestion. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The difference in blood pressure and the fact that the veins are more superficial than arteries means that venous return will first be affected. Vascular congestion will usually develop <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">distal<\/span> to the bandage. After applying the compression bandage, check <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>peripheral blood flow<\/strong><\/span> for signs of congestion after a few minutes. A compression bandage should never be applied to the elbow as the blood vessels and nerves that run close to the surface in the elbow can be easily <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">constricted<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">A compression bandage has been properly applied if:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The padding <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">adequately<\/span> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fully covers<\/span> the body part involved in an <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>even number of layer<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\">The roller bandage <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fully covers<\/span> the padding, except the ends, and exerts <span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>even pressure<\/strong><\/span> on the tissue.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The compression bandage consists of two layers: A layer that ensures even pressure distribution (padding). Suitable materials include non-absorbent cotton wool wadding, synthetic wadding and, in an emergency, foam rubber. A fixing and compression layer. Preferably a strong, non-elastic roller bandage should be used, such as cambric bandage. In an emergency, a fully-extended elastic bandage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[149],"class_list":["post-1451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-compression-bandage","tag-bandages-bandaging-techniques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Materials - Qpercom | Skills in Medicine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Online Mock OSCEs with examiners, patient actors, instant results and personalised feedback. 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